Heuristic Contraction Hierarchies with Approximation Guarantee
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Name:
Symposium on Combinatorial Search (SoCS 2010)
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Venue:
Stone Mountain, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Date:
July 2010
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Author:
R. Geisberger, D. Schieferdecker
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Speaker:
Robert Geisberger
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Abstract
We present a new heuristic point-to-point shortest paths algorithm based on contraction hierarchies (CH). Given an epsilon > 0, we can prove that the length of the path computed by our algorithm is at most (1 + epsilon) times the length of the optimal (shortest) path. Exact CH is based on node contraction: removing nodes from a network and adding shortcuts to preserve shortest path distances. Our heuristic CH tries to avoid shortcuts even when a replacement path is epsilon times longer. However, we cannot avoid all such shortcuts, as we need to ensure that errors do not stack. Combinations with goal-directed techniques bring further speed-ups.
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